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9. Prime, Life of Morse, 406-407.
10. Ibid., 405-406.
11. Ibid., 407-408.
12. Ibid., 406; see also Mabee, American Leonardo, 228.
13. John William Draper, "Who Made the First Photographic Portrait?" American
Journal of
Photography, n.s., 1 (1858-59): 2-4.
On 7 October 1839 Alexander Wolcott and John Johnson began to experiment with a mirror
camera. Speaking of his spring 1839 experiments in the above article, Draper elaborated on his
own experiments with a mirror camera which preceeded Wolcott and Johnson by half a year:
I may mention among such experiments that not being able to get a lens of aperture enough to suit
me, I tried a reflecting mirror or rather a reflecting telescope belonging to that college, and I
presume, is there still. It was a Gregorian one, the mirror from four to five inches aperture and
perhaps 3 1/2 feet focus. I speak from recollection not having seen it for nearly twenty years. My
plan was to protect the small mirror from injury by putting in front of it a piece of a cigar box the
size of a cent, on which the bromine sensitive paper was fastened. I expected to be able to focus
by looking through the hole in the great mirror and moving the little one by hand, but on trial found
it unmanageable and not answering so well as the common refracting camera.
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